{"id":72,"date":"2024-05-06T22:20:09","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T19:20:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/?p=72"},"modified":"2024-05-06T22:20:09","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T19:20:09","slug":"su-yalitimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/index.php\/2024\/05\/06\/su-yalitimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/h5>\n
<\/h5>\n
Yap\u0131lar\u0131n uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olabilmesi, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 konforlu ve g\u00fcvenli bir ortam sa\u011flayabilmesi i\u00e7in i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f etkenlere kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde korunmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. S\u00f6z konusu bu i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f etkenlerden korunabilmenin en etkin yolu da yal\u0131t\u0131md\u0131r. Bir uzmanl\u0131k dal\u0131 olan yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n ana unsurlar\u0131 do\u011fru detay, nitelikli malzeme, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 uygulamad\u0131r.<\/h5>\n
Yap\u0131larda su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, suyun hangi \u015fiddette, hangi halde ve nereden gelirse gelsin yap\u0131 kabu\u011fundan i\u00e7eri girerek yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131na dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da yap\u0131ya zarar vermesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. Suyun yap\u0131larda s\u0131v\u0131 veya gaz halinde bulunmas\u0131 y\u0131pranmalar\u0131n ve zararl\u0131 etkilerin en \u00f6nemli nedenidir.<\/h5>\n
Su yap\u0131ya \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fiddetlerde \u00e7e\u015fitli yollardan girebilir :<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Cepheden S\u0131zma Yoluyla Rutubet:<\/h5>\n
    \n
  • \n
    Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir s\u0131va kat\u0131 \u00fczerine uygulanan bir boyadan be\u015f ile on kat daha kal\u0131n olan d\u0131\u015f cephe kaplamalar\u0131, ya\u011fmur nedeniyle cepheye vuran suyun i\u00e7eri s\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Yo\u011fu\u015fma Yoluyla Rutubet:<\/h5>\n
      \n
    • \n
      D\u0131\u015f cephe \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m sistemi i\u00e7 cephe duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckselterek yo\u011fu\u015fman\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler. D\u00fczenli havaland\u0131rma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ise ba\u011f\u0131l nem oran\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fi i\u00e7in yo\u011fu\u015fman\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      K\u0131lcal Su Y\u00fcr\u00fcmesi Yoluyla Rutubet:<\/h5>\n
        \n
      • \n
        Koruma s\u0131vas\u0131, yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki kanallar yard\u0131m\u0131yla suyun buharla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rarak, y\u00fczeyde rutubet lekelerinin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler. Bu kanallar ayn\u0131 zamanda, tuzlar\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde saklayarak bunlar\u0131n genle\u015fip s\u0131vay\u0131 \u00e7atlatmalar\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        Zeminden S\u0131zan Su Yoluyla Rutubet:<\/h5>\n
          \n
        • \n
          Su yal\u0131t\u0131m sistemleri, suyun duvardan ge\u00e7i\u015fine engel olur. Bu t\u00fcr yal\u0131t\u0131m sistemleri \u00f6ncelikle d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan, su taraf\u0131ndan uygulanmal\u0131, ancak s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 veya eski binalar\u0131n rehabilitasyonunda, su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7eriden uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Su Yoluyla:<\/strong><\/h5>\n
            \n
          • \n
            Yap\u0131ya s\u00fcrekli ve belli bir hidrostatik bas\u0131n\u00e7 yapan sular\u0131 kapsar. Metre cinsinden su s\u00fctunu y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ile ifade edilen su durumu (kg\/m2) olarak bas\u0131n\u00e7 yapar.Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 suya kar\u015f\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n detayland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 su bas\u0131nc\u0131na ve yap\u0131n\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m \u00fczerine yapaca\u011f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma bas\u0131nc\u0131 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

             <\/p>\n

            8 Soruda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/h5>\n

             <\/p>\n

            1-<\/em> Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n
              Yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za zarar veren en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerden biri de sudur. Yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z; ya\u011fmur, kar, topra\u011f\u0131n nemi, yap\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fa edildi\u011fi zemindeki yeralt\u0131 suyu gibi d\u0131\u015f kaynakl\u0131 su ile banyo ve tuvalette kullan\u0131lan i\u00e7 kaynakl\u0131 suya maruz kal\u0131r. Yap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve konforumuzu tehdit eden sudan korunmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan i\u015flemlere su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 denir.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              2-<\/em> Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n faydalar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n
                Binalar\u0131m\u0131za n\u00fcfuz eden su, yap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda yer alan demirlerin paslanmas\u0131na ve ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7ar. Su, betonun \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine ve \u00e7atlamas\u0131na neden olur. Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 uygulamas\u0131, binan\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bakteri ve k\u00fcf olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, suyun \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zdan veya tavanlar\u0131m\u0131zdan damlamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyerek sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve konforlu ortamlar sa\u011flar.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                3-<\/em> Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nerelere uygulan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n
                  Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za suyun girebilece\u011fi alanlara yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar; toprak ile temas eden duvarlar,temeller ve zemine oturan d\u00f6\u015femeler, suyun yap\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda birikebilece\u011fi veya suyun basabilece\u011fi seviyenin alt\u0131ndaki d\u0131\u015f duvarlar, balkonlar, teras ve e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131lar ile banyo, lavabo, wc gibi \u0131slak hacimlerdir. Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer uygulama alan\u0131 da suyun i\u00e7erisinde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fimiz su deposu, suni g\u00f6let ve havuz gibi yap\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  4-<\/strong> <\/em>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n
                    Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda suyun girebilece\u011fi temel, \u00e7at\u0131 gibi yerlere su ge\u00e7irmeyen malzemelerin uygulanmas\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Uygulamalarda; polimer bit\u00fcml\u00fc \u00f6rt\u00fcler, sentetik \u00f6rt\u00fcler ve s\u00fcrme su yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yal\u0131t\u0131m uygulamas\u0131yla binaya n\u00fcfuz edemeyen su; s\u00fczge\u00e7ler ve ya\u011fmur suyu drenaj (tahliye) borular\u0131 ile yap\u0131dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    5-<\/strong> <\/em>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n maliyeti nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n
                      Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n in\u015faat a\u015famas\u0131ndaki maliyeti, bina maliyetinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %3 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Sonradan yap\u0131lacak su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 hafriyat ve drenaj (tahliye) gibi ilave uygulamalar gerektirece\u011finden daha pahal\u0131 ve zahmetli olacakt\u0131r. Binalarda g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 gereken en \u00f6nemli unsur dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yarar, maliyetten daha \u00f6nemlidir.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      6-<\/em> Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcrede yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n
                        Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en ekonomik ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 in\u015faat s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130n\u015faat s\u00fcresini en fazla birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn uzatan bu uygulamalarda yap\u0131n\u0131n temeli ve \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n su ge\u00e7irmemesi sa\u011flan\u0131r. <\/strong>Halen kullan\u0131lan binalarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ise uygulama y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn gibi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede bitirilmektedir.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        7-<\/strong> Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 binan\u0131n dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l korur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \n
                          Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, zemin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n zararlar\u0131ndan; zemin alt\u0131ndaki k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ise zemin suyu ve rutubetinin zararl\u0131 etkilerinden korur. B\u00f6ylece yap\u0131, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 a\u015famas\u0131nda tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesini zamanla kaybetmez. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin deprem \u00fclkesi olmas\u0131, binalarda su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini bir kat daha art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          8-<\/strong> <\/em>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkeye getirece\u011fi kazan\u00e7lar nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \n
                            Binalar\u0131n suyun zararl\u0131 etkilerinden korunmas\u0131 su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fundan uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131lar elde edilir. B\u00f6ylece depremlerde can ve mal kayb\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, suyun odalar\u0131m\u0131za damlamas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyerek konforlu yap\u0131lar\u0131n elde edilmesini sa\u011flarken bakteri, k\u00fcf vb. organizmalar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nler. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6nemli bir yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131 olan yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc uzar, bak\u0131m masraflar\u0131 azal\u0131r.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            DO\u011eRU B\u0130L\u0130NEN YANLI\u015eLAR<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                            DO\u011eRU:<\/strong> Zeminde olmasa bile, toprak rutubeti ve yer\u00fcst\u00fc sular\u0131 zamanla temelde korozyona
                            \n(paslanma) neden olabilir. Bu nedenle temel ve perde duvarlara su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/h5>\n
                            YANLI\u015e:<\/strong> Evimiz teras \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131ndan su al\u0131yor.
                            \nSeramik kaplama yapt\u0131rarak \u00e7\u00f6zebilece\u011fimizi s\u00f6ylediler.<\/h5>\n
                            DO\u011eRU:<\/strong> Seramik, kaplama malzemesidir, yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi de\u011fildir. Su problemi i\u00e7in yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/h5>\n
                            YANLI\u015e:<\/strong> \u00c7at\u0131 kat\u0131nda oturuyorum.
                            \nSadece dairemin bulundu\u011fu tarafta su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131rmak istiyorum.<\/h5>\n
                            DO\u011eRU:<\/strong> Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmayan yerden yal\u0131t\u0131m yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f alana su girebilece\u011fi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/h5>\n
                            YANLI\u015e:<\/strong> Depremde binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lma nedeni sadece eksik malzeme kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/h5>\n
                            DO\u011eRU:<\/strong> Depremde binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lma nedenlerinden biri de su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 olmayan yap\u0131lar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n suya maruz kalarak zay\u0131flamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/h5>\n
                            YANLI\u015e:<\/strong> Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kendi ba\u015f\u0131ma ya da tan\u0131d\u0131k ustalar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla uygulayabilirim.<\/h5>\n
                            DO\u011eRU:<\/strong> Binan\u0131z mutlaka uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan incelenmeli ve sorununuzun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131, konusunda bilgi birikimi olan yal\u0131t\u0131m firmalar\u0131nca yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/h5>\n
                            YANLI\u015e:<\/strong> Binam\u0131z\u0131n zemini su alm\u0131yor, bu y\u00fczden temeline su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131rmaya gerek yok.<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            Yap\u0131lar\u0131n uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olabilmesi, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 konforlu ve g\u00fcvenli bir ortam sa\u011flayabilmesi i\u00e7in i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f etkenlere kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde korunmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. S\u00f6z konusu bu i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f etkenlerden korunabilmenin en etkin yolu da yal\u0131t\u0131md\u0131r. Bir uzmanl\u0131k dal\u0131 olan yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n ana unsurlar\u0131 do\u011fru detay, nitelikli malzeme, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 uygulamad\u0131r. Yap\u0131larda su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, suyun hangi \u015fiddette, hangi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1024x800.png",1024,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image.png",1024,1024,false],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image.png",1024,1024,false],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-600x400.png",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-600x900.png",600,900,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-600x600.png",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image.png",1024,1024,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73,"href":"https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72\/revisions\/73"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aksarayteknoyapi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}